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Chinese herbal medicine resources reduction can not be ignored

Author:  Source:   Update:2014-09-27  Counting:1863
     

The relevant provisions of the draft of a lot of companies said support. "This will be the protection of Chinese herbal medicine resources play a certain effect. For Chinese patent medicine containing endangered wildlife, generic drugsand drug should have not approved. Unless the home or domestic success, and shall be subject to strict regulationsdevelopment, production by the use of the endangered animals and plants are grown or domesticated wild herbsrather than." Southern China District senior manager of a large pharmaceutical enterprise resources of medicinal material research Han Zhengzhou said.

Lack of resources triggered a chain reaction

Although the Chinese medicinal resource rich varieties, but due to the excessive acquisition caused some medicinal material yield is less, can not meet the requirement of industrial production of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, rhinoceros horns, tiger bones have been disabled, pangolin, musk is endangered. Plant resources are alsofacing the same predicament.

"Not of Chinese medicine herbs not, but not good enough, the medicinal material becomes the biggest problemrestricting the development of traditional Chinese medicine." Li Shizhen medical group general manager Lin Zhaohui said, many enterprises to the bottleneck of raw materials scarce medicinal drug production in the future will be moreprominent.

"The present situation, the destruction of Chinese herbal medicine resources have been very serious, some enterprises blindly pursue export or higher value, will be a large number of high-quality resources of Chinese herbal medicines exported abroad, or a large amount of raw medicinal materials extract made from the extract of export, or otherwise excessive use of some medicinal materials." Han Zhengzhou pointed out that.

And with the radix sophorae tonkinensis, Paris polyphylla, wild Gastrodia elata, Rhizoma Bletillae, wild wild Dendrobium, eucommia, Zi Jinlian and some other important geoherbs gradually difficult to supply, has threatenedthe sustainable development of Chinese medicine enterprises in some provinces. Not long ago, a news, a fewGuizhou companies are in the raw materials for large fruit with ginger supply can not be guaranteed and trouble.

"We hope to achieve the moderately tight in the formulation of policies and regulations on. In effect, the safetystandards will also be strictly. Especially for the examination and approval of some animal medicine, mineral medicine, endangered medicinal materials should be strictly controlled, otherwise, the protection of resources will bedifficult to continue." The enterprise people, especially non renewable mineral medicinal material, reserves of mineral medicinal material related party should know the score, must have the plan, proper use, can not be blindly mining.

Specification and alternative research and

For the sustainable use of the Chinese medicine resources, China has formulated a series of laws and regulations.In the early years of the State Council promulgated the "Regulations" resource protection and management of wild medicinal materials; years of national forestry bureau issued "on the promotion of wildlife sustainable development guidance" etc.. At the same time, the state also encourages the artificial breeding and development of substitutes.

In the interview, deputy director of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine of traditional Chinese medicine resources in science and Engineering Research Center Professor Zhan Ruoting said, in the 1990s, the domesticrelevant departments have been undertaken to study the natural musk substitute, years to complete the clinical study of artificial musk, and approved as a class of new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine. With the participationof wildlife resource cultivation scale and strength increasing, part of medicinal wild animal and plant raw materials tomeet the means through artificial cultivation. For example, musk remove pain liniment in similar products in the salescome out in front, is the artificial musk. "After the clinical index detection, musk ketone component indexes less thannatural musk. In the treatment of rheumatism, skin sores, clinical trial data is also good, and more economical." Lin Zhaohui introduction.

On the other hand, not all endangered medicinal alternative studies are progressing smoothly, at this stage, the competent departments approved only artificial musk, in vitro cultivated calculus bovis, artificial tiger bonesubstitutes, artificial snake bile, artificial bear gall is still in the study. Therefore, the efficacy of alternative medicinehas become the focus of attention of the clinicians. "Clinically used what alternative, after substitution effect how,how much amount can achieve the same clinical curative effect before replacement, need further study." Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, a doctor said.

Han Zhengzhou pointed out, effect of endangered medicinal herbs efficacy indications and alternatives are not the same as, such as artificial bezoar, fundamentally cannot be called the Chinese herbal medicine, not to mention thesubstitution calculus bovis. Natural Calculus bovis is a combination of organic matter, is formed by nature, not man-made intervention; and artificial calculus bovis, composition, structure and functions of different natural is enormous.

The expert thinks at the same time, to ensure a stable supply of high quality resources, enterprises relying on"canoe difficult to become a boat", must be formed from the kind of source protection, cultivation management,research and development of a complete industrial chain. The government should strengthen the support, to increase farmers' planting herbs subsidies; give universities, research institutions relevant support policy, senttechnical experts to provide technical help farmers planting, large-scale cultivation of medicinal herbs, mountainseedling. But also increase farmers produce a medicinal material acquisition efforts, the formation of good medicinal herbs planting cycle, so as to form the effective protection of medicinal plant resources, and ensure the excellentand stable quality of Chinese medicinal materials.


 
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